For nearly 50 years, polyethylene (PE) has been used to transport fluids. Its ability to
withstand harsh chemicals without corrosion and leak as well as the tight installation,
polyethylene (PE) has been regarded as the ideal material for the gas industry.
Additionally, PE joints offer leak-free connections which outperform other competing
materials in terms of reliability and longevity, not to mention the remarkable savings
on the installation costs and life of the materials. Improvements in the strength
and performance of PE materials has resulted in water, chemical & several other
industry needing solutions for liquid and gas transfer to adopt PE for its pressure
transmission networks.
Polyethylene (PE) belongs is a thermoplastic from the polyolefin group. Polyethylene
is the best known volume plastic a relatively high molecular form, with medium to
high density, has established itself in the piping systems industry.
The most wide spread use of Polyethylene is for buried gas and water pipe lines.
The polyethylene we manufacture has been effectively stabilized with carbon against
UV radiation effects. The stabilization also serves to counteract heat fatigue, thus
increasing life.
It shows superior impact strength as compared with PVC. PP is normally available in
grey colour and its high rigidity makes visually pleasing pipe layouts possible and the
lower coefficient expansion makes installation easier.
Polyethylene consists of long molecular chains (macromolecules). These molecules
may be branched and the degree of such branching and the length of side chains
have important effect on the properties of polyethylene. Polyethylene crystallizes as
the melt cools. Parts of the long molecular chains arrange themselves by folding into
very small crystallites which are joined together by amorphous regions to form
macrostructures knows as spherulites. The shorter the chains and lesser the
branching, the better the process of crystallization. The crystalline region has a
higher density than the amorphous region and therefore different density values are
obtained depending on the degree of crystallinity.
The three basic popular available type of PE are HDPE, MDPE and LDPE. LDPE
grades have a very minimal role in pipe production and HDPE remains the dominant
player in pipe manufacture. The Properties of polyethylene are primarily determined
by density, molecular weight distribution. With increasing density (higher
crystallinity), the following properties also increase: Yield Stress (tensile Strength),
Modulus of Elasticity (Rigidity), Hardness, Solvent Resistance, Impermeability to
gases and vapours. On the other hand, impact strength, transparency and stress
cracking resistance decrease with increasing density.
Density | Degree of Crystallinity | |
---|---|---|
HDPE | 0.940 to 0.965 g/cm3 | 60-80% |
MDPE | 0.930 to 0.940 g/cm3 | 50-60% |
LDPE | 0.915 to 0.930 g/cm3 | 35-50% |